Salts


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Salts

Salts:  

A salt is a compound formed by neutralization reaction between  an acid with a base in which the hydrogen of the acid is replaced by the metal which is a part of base.

Example: The most familiar salt is sodium chloride, the principal component of common table salt. Sodium chloride, NaCl, and water H_{2}O are formed by neutralization reaction between sodium hydroxide( NaOH) a base, with hydrogen chloride, HCl, an acid.

                                                     HCl+NaOHrightarrow NaCl+H_{2}O.

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Sample Questions
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Question : 1

A salt 'X' has a positive radical in which the metal has electronic configuration 2,8,8,2. The negative radical is formed from an acid used in soft drinks. One molecule of the salt 'X' reacts with one molecule of base. Predict the formula of the salt 'X'

Right Option : B
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Question : 2

Which of the following is Acidic Salt ?

Right Option : A
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Question : 3

Which of the following are correct ?

(a) A salt is a compound formed by neutralization reaction of an acid with a base in which the hydrogen of the acid is replaced by the metal which is a part of base.

(b) The example of most familiar salt is sodium chloride which is the principal component of common table salt.

(c) In the formation of Sodium chloride positively charged ion of sodium comes from sodium hydroxide and negatively charged ion of chlorine from hydrochloric acid

Right Option : D
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