Khilafat Agitation and the Non- Cooperation Movement
Khilafat Agitation and the Non- Cooperation Movement
Khilafat Agitation and the Non- Cooperation Movement:
History of Khilafat Movement : The Khilafat movement, also known as the Indian Muslim movement (1919–24), was a pan - Islamist political protest campaign launched by Muslims of British India led by Shaukat Ali, Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar, Hakim Ajmal Khan, and Abul Kalam Azad to restore the caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate (Turkey) who was considered the leader of Sunni Muslims, as an effective political authority.
It was a protest against the sanctions placed on the caliph and the Ottoman Empire after the First World War by the Treaty of Sèvres.The movement collapsed by late 1922 when Turkey gained a more favourable diplomatic position and moved towards secularism. By 1924 Turkey simply abolished the role of caliph.
Non Cooperation Movement : The Non-cooperation movement was launched on 4th September, 1920 by Mahatma Gandhi with the aim of self-governance and obtaining full independence (Purna Swaraj) as the Indian National Congress (INC) withdrew its support for British reforms following the Rowlatt Act of 21 March 1919, and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 13 April 1919.
Indian Muslims who had participated in the Khilafat movement to restore the status of the Khalifa gave their support to the non-cooperation movement. In response to the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre and other violence in Punjab, the movement sought to secure Swaraj, independence for India. Gandhi promised Swaraj in one year , if his Non-Cooperation programme was fully implemented. The other reason to start the non-cooperation movement was that Gandhi lost faith in constitutional methods and turned from cooperator of British rule to non-cooperator.
People’s Initiatives in India:
The Khilafat Movement failed to achieve its objective and gradually subsided when ____________ . | |||
| Right Option : A | |||
| View Explanation |
Why did B.K. Dutt and Bhagat Singh throw a bomb in the Central Legislative Assembly on April 8, 1929? | |||
| Right Option : A | |||
| View Explanation |
Non-Cooperation Movement was called off by Gandhiji because | |||
| Right Option : A | |||
| View Explanation |
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