Types of Motion
Types of Motion
Consider three moving bodies, such as a moving car, the moving blades of a fan and a rolling ball. Though all the three bodies are in motion, they do not move in the same way. So, objects move in various ways.
Types of motion: There are different types of motion: translational, rotational, periodic, and non- periodic motion.
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Rectilinear Motion |
Curvilinear Motion |
Transitional Motion | Rotational Motion |
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1. When an object in translational motion Moves in a straight line, it is said to be in rectilinear motion. |
1. When an object in translational motion moves along a curved path, it is said to be in curvilinear motion. |
1. A type of motion in which all parts of an object move the same distance in a given time is called translational motion. | 1. When an object moves about an axis and different parts of it move by different distances in a given interval of time, it is said to be in rotational motion. |
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2. Examples are a car moving on a straight road and a train moving on a straight track. |
2. Examples are a stone thrown up in the air at an angle and a car taking a turn. |
2. Examples are vehicles moving on a road, a child going down a slide, and a bird flying in the sky. Translational motion can be of two types, rectilinear and curvilinear. | 2. Examples of objects undergoing rotational motion are blades of a rotation fan, merry-go-round. |
Which of the following are correct ? (a) A car moving on a straight road and a train moving on a straight track is an example rectilinear motion (b) The pendulum of a clock moving between two points is an example circular motion. (c) Objects undergoing rotational motion such as blades of a rotation fan, merry-go-round are examples of rotational motion. | |||
| Right Option : C | |||
| View Explanation | |||
Which of the following are correct ? (a) When an object in motion moves in a straight line, it is said to be in rectilinear motion. (b) When an object in motion moves along a curved path, it is said to be in curvilinear motion. (c) When an object in motion moves around a circular path, it is said to be in circular motion | |||
| Right Option : D | |||
| View Explanation | |||
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