Delhi Sultanate
Delhi Sultanate
Delhi Sultanate, or Muslim sultanate in north India from the 13th to the 16th century. Its creation owed much to the campaigns of Mu'izzal-Din Muhammad ibn sam (Muḥammad of GhÅ«r; brother of Sultan GhiyÄth al-DÄ«n of GhÅ«r) and his lieutenant Qulbal- Din Aibak between 1175 and 1206 and particularly to victories at the battles of Taraori in 1192 and Chandawar in 1194.
The Delhi Sultans built many cities in the area that we now know as Delhi. Muslim rule in India was established by Mohammad Ghori in the 12th century CE. In this, Ghori was helped by his general, Qutbuddin Aibak. Ghori appointed Aibak as the viceroy of his Indian conquests.
Finding Out about the Delhi Sultans: Although inscriptions, coins and architecture provide a lot of information, especially valuable are “histories”, Tarikh (singular)/Tawarikh (plural). Written in Persian, the language of administration under the Delhi sultans.
The power of the Delhi sultanate in north India was shattered by the invasion (1398–99) of Turkic conqueror Timur (Tamerlane), who sacked Delhi itself. Under the Sayyid Dynasty (c. 1414–51). Thesultanate was reduced to a country power continually contending on an equal footing with other petty Muslim and Hindu principalities.
Under the Lodi (Afghan) Dynasty (1451–1526), however, with large-scale immigration from Afghanistan, the Delhi sultanate partly recovered its hegemony until the Mughal leader Babur destroyed it at the First Battle of Panipat on April 21, 1526.
After 15 years of Mughal rule, the Afghan Sher shah Suri reestablished the sultanate in Delhi, which fell again in 1555 to BÄbur’s son and successor, Humayun who died in January 1556. At the Second Battle of Panipat (November 5, 1556), HumÄyÅ«n’s son Akbar definitively defeated the Hindu general Hemu, and the sultanate became submerged in the Mughal Empire.
The Delhi Sultanate during the 15th and 16th century
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