Colonialism and Crafts and Industries


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Colonialism and Crafts and Industries

Colonialism and Crafts and Industries: Agriculture was the main occupation, there was no dearth of handicrafts, calico, muslin, wool and silk products. Metal works of iron, steel, copper, brass, gold and silver were also in great demand.

In the seventeenth century, trade with European nations was in favour of India as we exported large quantities of fine cotton, silk fabrics, spices, indigo, drugs, precious stones and handicrafts. Unfortunately, the Company’s policy destroyed crafts, cottage industries and artisanship of India. Changes in the British trade policy forced the Indian craftsmen and artisans to give up their traditional livelihood. No doubt, the industrial revolution (1760-1830) in Britain and other European countries was also one of the reasons responsible for de-industrialisation of India.

All these factors started the process of ruining the traditional handicrafts and the decline in the national income of India.

 
 


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