Percentage Increase or Decrease Using Multiplier
Percentage Increase or Decrease Using Multiplier
To calculate percentage increases and decreases, we use Percentage multipliers. Percentage multipliers allow us to calculate percentage increases and percentage decreases very quickly with one single multiplication.
To increase an amount by 15% we start with 100% of the amount, then add 15% of the amount to it. We now have 100% + 15% = 115% of the amount.
So, to increase an amount by 15% in one step. we multiply the amount by 115% or 1.15. The value 1.15 is called the multiplier.
To decrease an amount by 15%, we start with 100 of the amount, then subtract 15% of the amount from it. We now have 100% - 15% = 85% of the amount.
So, to decrease an amount by 15% in one step. we multiply the amount by 85% or 0.85. The value 0.85 is called the multiplier.
Illustration 1: Evaluate the following:
(a) Increase 312 kg by 22%, giving your answer to 3 significant figures.
(b) Decrease Rs183 by 7%.
Solution :
(a) To increase by 22%, we multiply by 100% + 22% = 122%, which is 1.22. Hence, 1.22 is the multiplier.
the new amount = 1.22
312 kg = 380.64 kg
381 kg
(b) To decrease by 7%, we multiply by 100% - 7% = 93%, which is 0.93.
the new amount = 0.93
Rs 183 = Rs 170.19 = Rs 170
Illustration 2: Find the multiplier corresponding to an increase of 25%?
Solution: To increase an amount by 25% we start with 100% of the amount, then add 25% of the amount to it. We now have 100% + 25% = 125% of the amount.
So, to increase an amount by 25% in one step. we multiply the amount by 125% or 1.25. The value 1.25 is called the multiplier.
Illustration 3: The school fee of Jack increased by 30%. His last year school fee was Rs 2500 per month. Find the amount which Jack has to pay this year every month?
Solution: Original school fee of Jack = Rs 2500
Increase in fee this year = 30 %
So, now he has to pay = 2500 X multiplier
To increase an amount by 30% we start with 100% of the amount, then add 30% of the amount to it. We now have 100% + 30% = 130% of the amount.
So, to increase an amount by 30% in one step. we multiply the amount by 130% or 1.30. The value 1.30 is called the multiplier.
the new amount = 1.30 X Rs 2500 = Rs. 3250
So, Jack has to pay Rs 3250 this year every month.
An item went on sale for $13 from $16. What percent decrease is this? | |||
| Right Option : D | |||
| View Explanation | |||
The staff at a company went from 40 to 29 employees. What is the percent decrease in staff? | |||
| Right Option : A | |||
| View Explanation | |||
Find the multiplier corresponding to an increase of 150% | |||
| Right Option : D | |||
| View Explanation | |||
Students / Parents Reviews [20]
Abhyas is a complete education Institute. Here extreme care is taken by teacher with the help of regular exam. Extra classes also conducted by the institute, if the student is weak.
Om Umang
10thAbhyas academy is great place to learn. I have learnt a lot here they have finished my fear of not answering.It has created a habit of self studying in me.The teachers here are very supportive and helpful. Earlier my maths and science was good but now it has been much better than before.
Barkha Arora
10thIt was a good experience with Abhyas Academy. I even faced problems in starting but slowly and steadily overcomed. Especially reasoning classes helped me a lot.
Cheshta
10thAbhyas is an institute of high repute. Yogansh has taken admission last year. It creates abilities in child to prepare for competitive exams. Students are motivated by living prizes on basis of performance in Abhyas exams. He is satisfied with institute.
Yogansh Nyasi
7thIn terms of methodology I want to say that institute provides expert guidence and results oriented monitering supplements by requsite study material along with regular tests which help the students to improve their education skills.The techniques of providing education helps the students to asses...
Aman Kumar Shrivastava
10thMy experience with Abhyas academy is very good. I did not think that my every subject coming here will be so strong. The main thing is that the online tests had made me learn here more things.
Hiya Gupta
8thA marvelous experience with Abhyas. I am glad to share that my ward has achieved more than enough at the Ambala ABHYAS centre. Years have passed on and more and more he has gained. May the centre flourish and develop day by day by the grace of God.
Archit Segal
7thIt has a great methodology. Students here can get analysis to their test quickly.We can learn easily through PPTs and the testing methods are good. We know that where we have to practice
Barkha Arora
10thMy experience with Abhyas is very good. I have learnt many things here like vedic maths and reasoning also. Teachers here first take our doubts and then there are assignments to verify our weak points.
Shivam Rana
7thAbout Abhyas metholodology the teachers are very nice and hardworking toward students.The Centre Head Mrs Anu Sethi is also a brilliant teacher.Abhyas has taught me how to overcome problems and has always taken my doubts and suppoeted me.
Shreya Shrivastava
8thOne of the best institutes to develope a child interest in studies.Provides SST and English knowledge also unlike other institutes. Teachers are co operative and friendly online tests andPPT develope practical knowledge also.
Aman Kumar Shrivastava
10thIt was good as the experience because as we had come here we had been improved in a such envirnment created here.Extra is taught which is beneficial for future.
Eshan Arora
8thI have spent a wonderful time in Abhyas academy. It has made my reasoning more apt, English more stronger and Maths an interesting subject for me. It has given me a habbit of self studying
Yatharthi Sharma
10thAbhyas institute is one of the best coaching institute in the vicinity of Ambala cantt.The institute provides good and quality education to the students.The teachers are well experienced and are very helpful in solving the problems. The major advantages of the institute is extra classes for weak...
Shreya Shrivastava
8thWhen I have not joined Abhyas Academy, my skills of solving maths problems were not clear. But, after joining it, my skills have been developed and my concepts of science and SST are very well. I also came to know about other subjects such as vedic maths and reasoning.
Sharandeep Singh
7thThird consective year,my ward is in Abhyas with nice experience of admin and transport support.Educational standard of the institute recumbent at satisfactory level. One thing would live to bring in notice that last year study books was distributed after half of the session was over,though study ...
Ayan Ghosh
8thWe started with lot of hope that Abhyas will help in better understnding of complex topics of highers classes. we are not disappointed with the progress our child has made after attending Abhyas. Though need to mention that we expected a lot more. On a scale of 1-10, we would give may be 7.
Manya
8thMy experience was very good with Abhyas academy. I am studying here from 6th class and I am satisfied by its results in my life. I improved a lot here ahead of school syllabus.
Ayan Ghosh
8thBeing a parent, I saw my daughter improvement in her studies by seeing a good result in all day to day compititive exam TMO, NSO, IEO etc and as well as studies. I have got a fruitful result from my daughter.
Prisha Gupta
8thUsually we see institutes offering objective based learning which usually causes a lag behind in subjective examinations which is the pattern followed by schools. I think it is really a work of planning to make us students grab the advantages of modes of examination, Objective Subjective and Onli...
