Nylon Properties and Uses


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Nylon Properties and Uses

Nylon is the first true synthetic fibre. It was the first synthetic fibre produced chemically. It was discovered by Wallace Carothers in 1931. 

  • Nylon is a synthetic fibre. In fact, nylon is the first fully synthetic fibre made by man without using any natural raw materials (from plants or animals).
  • It was made in the year 1931. The chemical compounds (or monomers) used in making, nylon is made are now obtained from petroleum products called petrochemicals.
  • Actually, nylon is made up of the repeating units of a chemical called an 'amide'. So nylon is a polyamide (which is a polymer).
  • The name NYLON comes from the fact that it was developed in New York (NY) and London (LON).
  • Properties:-

  • Nylon fibres are very strong, fairly clastic, lightweight and lustrous.
  • Nylon fibres absorb very little waler so clothes made of nylon are easy to wash and dry.
  • Nylon is wrinkle resistant.
  • Nylon fibres have high abrasion resistance (high wear and tear resistance), so they are very durable (long lasting).
  • Nylon is not attacked by moths and ordinary chemicals.
  • Due to al these properties, nylon fibres have become very popular for making clothes. It is elastic and does not lose strength even after repeated use.
  • Uses :-

  • Nylon is used for making textiles (fabrics) like sarees, shirts, neck-ties, tights socks and other garments.
  • Nylon is used in making curtains, sleeping bags and tents.Nylon is used in making ropes, car seat-belts, fishing nets, tyre cord, strings for sports rackets and musical instruments, bristles for toothbrushes and paint brushes.
  • Nylon is used for making parachutes and ropes for rock climbing. All these uses of nylon are due to the high strength of nylon fibres. A nylon thread is actually stronger than a steel wire of similar thickness.
  • Nylon is used as a plastic for making machine parts.
  • It is used for making elastic hosiery
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    Sample Questions
    (More Questions for each concept available in Login)
    Question : 1

    Ropes made of _____________ are used in cranes and elements.

    Right Option : B
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    Explanation
    Question : 2

    ______________ material has wide military applications.

    Right Option : C
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    Explanation
    Question : 3

    Nylon  66 is made from 

    Right Option : C
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    Explanation
     
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