Predation in Organism


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Predation in Organism

Predation refers to a flow of energy between two organisms, predator and prey. In this interaction, the prey loses energy, and the predator gains energy. There are different type of predators . These predators can be carnivores, herbivores, parasites etc. 

Adaptations in predators :

The predators use camouflage that helps them to hide from the prey so that they can make a sudden attack. This also prevents them from any dangerous defense mechanism a predator might have.

Their mechanical adaptations such as sharp teeth, claws, thick skin and faster speed and superior strength help them to take over the prey.

The chemical adaptations include venom, toxins and poison to kill the prey. They have also evolved chemical adaptations that protect them from the chemical defense of the prey. Eg : monarch  butterflies feed on the milkweed plant that contain poison. They are evolved such that they are not affected by it.

 When one organism kills and eats another, the attacker is called the predator and the one being eaten is called the prey. This feeding relationship is known as predation.   

                                                       

                                                          

 

Sample Questions
(More Questions for each concept available in Login)
Question : 1

Predators which consume almost everything are _________________.

 

 

 

 

Right Option : A
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Question : 2

Which of the following organisms is not a predator ?

Right Option : C
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Question : 3

When one organism eats the other organism, such type of relationship is known as _________________.

Right Option : B
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