Domestic Consequences of Deforestation


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Domestic Consequences of Deforestation

However, forest land is being sacrificed for massive developmental projects that have become a necessary part of urbanisation and industrialisation. All these factors have led to the indiscriminate cutting down of trees in the forests. This is known as deforestation. Deforestation has both domestic and global consequences.

Domestic Consequences of Deforestation

  • Disrupted river flow : Deforestation increases soil erosion and decreases rainfall. Both these factors, in turn, affect the flow of rivers and the path taken by them.
  • Flooding: Deforestation results in increased instances of flooding as there is lack of trees that bind the soil and absorb water. The deposition of soil in river bed decreases the depth of rivers.
  • Drought: Fewer trees means more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This leads to global warming, i.e. increase in temperature on earth that, in turn, disturbs the water cycle. Due to decreased rainfall, droughts occur.
  • Wildlife extinction: Since forests provide habitat to many plants and animals, deforestation makes these animals homeless. This is the main cause of extinction of a large number of rare plants and animals.
  • Displacement of forest dwellers: The tribes, for whom forest is their only home, are also displaced due to deforestation.
  • Scarcity of forest products: Fewer trees in a forest also means decrease in the production of a number of forest products which are useful to man.
  • Sample Questions
    (More Questions for each concept available in Login)
    Question : 1

    Which of the following is the reason of deforestaion ?

    Right Option : D
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    Question : 2

    Why we need to conserve wildlife species and which of the following species is extinct ?

    Right Option : A
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    Explanation
    Question : 3

    The adverse effects of deforestation is/are

    1. Reduced rainfall
    2. Soil erosion
    3. Destruction of habitat of wildlife
    4. Climatic changes

     

    Right Option : D
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