Wilhelm Ostwald introduced the term ‘mole’ in 1896, which was accepted as unit to represent a large quantity of atoms in 1967. The mole is the amount of a substance which contains as many particles (atoms, ions, molecules, formula unit etc.) as in 12gm of C-12. Thus, one mole of any species is that quantity in number having a mass equal to its atomic or molecular mass in grams.
The number of particles present in 1 mole of any substance is same and fixed which is equal to . This is a constant, known as Avogadro constant or Avogadro number () named in the honour of Italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro. Thus, mole is also defined as number of particles equal to the Avogadro constant.
Which of the following are correct : (a) Wilhelm Ostwald introduced the term ‘mole’ in 1896. (b) The mole is the amount of a substance which contains as many particles (atoms, ions, molecules, formula unit etc.) as in 12gm of C-12. (c) One mole of any species is that quantity in number having a mass equal to its atomic or molecular mass in grams. | |||
Right Option : D | |||
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Which of the following are correct : (a) 1 mole of sodium is equals to 23 g. (b) 1 mole of chlorine is equals to 35.5 g. | |||
Right Option : C | |||
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Which of the following are correct : (a) The number of particles present in 1 mole of any substance is same and fixed which is equal to . (b) Mole is also defined as number of particles equal to the Avogadro constant. | |||
Right Option : C | |||
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