Key Features of Constitution


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Key Features of the Constitution

  • The Indian Constitution is unique in relation to element and spirit.
  • The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act 1976, which made many major changes in the Constitution, is called the Mini Constitution.
  • Following are the salient features of the Indian Constitution

    (1) Longest Written Constitution --The constitutions divided into two sections written such as the US Constitution and the unwritten such as the UK Constitution. The Constitution of India is the longest Written Constitution in the World. The main reason for its vastness is the detailed description of the formation and powers of both the Central and Provincial Government

  • The original Constitution of India (1949) contained a Preamble, 395 Articles, 22 Parts and 8 Schedules.
  • Currently there are 12 schedules. The 9th Schedule was added to the Constitution by First Constitution Amendment (1951), 10th Schedule 52nd Amendment (1958), 11th Schedule 73rd Amendment (1992), 12th Schedule 74th Amendment (1992).
  • Even today, the maximum number of Article is basically 395 and 22 Parts, but in terms of calculation there are 465 Articles and 25 Parts.
  • There are only 7 (the world's smallest written constitution) in the US Constitution, 147 in the Canadian Constitution, 128 in the Constitution of Australia and 25 Articles in the Constitution of Africa.
  • Sir Ivor Jennings has called the Indian Constitution the largest and most comprehensive constitution in the world.
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    Sample Questions
    (More Questions for each concept available in Login)
    Question : 1

    Which of the following are correct :

    (a) There are only 128 articles in the Constitution of Australia.

    (b) Rigid constitution is a constitution in which amendment cannot be done on the basis of simple procedure of law making.

    (c) Sir Ivor Jennings has called the Indian Constitution the largest and most comprehensive constitution in the world.

    Right Option : D
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    Explanation
    Question : 2

    How many parts are there in the Constitution of India ?

    Right Option : D
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    Explanation
    Question : 3

    Which of the following are correct :

    (a) The original Constitution of India (1949) contained a Preamble, 395 Articles, 22 Parts and 8 Schedules.

    (b) The Directive Principles of State Policy are mentioned in Articles 36 to 51 in the Constitution of India.

    Right Option : C
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    Explanation
    Chapters
    Pre-Historic Period
    Indus Valley Civilization
    Vedic Civilization
    Religious Reform Movement
    The Early Kingdoms
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    The Age Of The Guptas
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