Swadeshi Movement - 1905


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Swadeshi Movement - 1905

Second phase of National Movement (1905-1919):

It began as a anti-partition agitation in Bengal and boycott was first suggested by Krishna Kumar Mitra in Sanjivni in 1905. The boycott of British products was followed by the advocacy of swadeshi and to buy indigenously produced goods as a patriotic duty.

1905-1909 - Movement confined to Bengal and launched as a protest movement

1909-1910 - Countrywide spread of movement and launching of anti colonial movement

1910-1911 - Swadeshi movement merged with revolutionary terrorist movement of 1t phase and led to foundation of numerous secret associations

Stages of Swadeshi Movement:

To encourage indigenous industries, some Swadeshi Enterprises were set up viz. kolkata potteries, Bengal Chemicals and Bengal Lakshmi Cutton Mills, Swadeshi melas or fairn were held for selling handicrafts. Charkha (spinning wheel) came to typify the popular name for country's economic self-sufficiency.

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Sample Questions
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Question : 1

Which of the following first gave the slogan of 'Swaraj', 'Swadeshi' and 'Boycott' ?

Right Option : B
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Question : 2

Which of the following were prominent leaders of the Congress called extremists ?

Right Option : D
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Explanation
Question : 3

Which of the following are correct :

(a) Balgangadhar Tilak , Arvind Ghosh and Vipin Chandra Pal , Lala Lajpat Rai, etc. were prominent leaders of the Congress called extremists.

(b) According to Balgangadhar Tilak , "Our nation is like a tree whose root is Swaraj and its branches are Swadeshi and Boycott."

Right Option : C
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Explanation
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