Active Voice : - In the active voice, the sentence's subject performs the action on the action's target.

Passive Voice : - In the passive voice, the target of the action is the main focus, and the verb acts upon the subject.

Conversion of Passive Voice Sentence into Active Voice For Interrogative Sentence:

For the active voice for interrogative sentence,

Conversion of Active Voice Sentence into Passive Voice For Transitive Verbs:

Rule used to identify that the sentence is in Active Voice form with Transitive Verb is:

   Subject +  First form of Verb (s/es) +  Object  

When complex transitive verbs are changed from active to passive, the object becomes the subject of the passive verb and the complement follows the verb:

For Example:

• Everyone considers Tom the better player.(active)

 Here,'everyone' is subject, 'consider' is the first form of the verb and " Tom the better player"  is an object.

While converting into Passive Voice the rule will be :

        subject  +  is/am/are  +  Third form of verb  + by +  object.

In the question : -

The speaker discussed different marketing strategies in the video.

The passive form of above sentence for transitive verbs is : -

Different marketing strategies are discussed by the speaker in the video . In this sentence , subject ( the speaker )  is converted into object ( different marketing strategies)  ) , use are helping verb  , then use second form of verb and then the objective part ( the speaker) .

Thus , the Correct Option is B , which is Different marketing strategies are discussed by the speaker in the video .

Active Voice : - In the active voice, the sentence's subject performs the action on the action's target.

Passive Voice : - In the passive voice, the target of the action is the main focus, and the verb acts upon the subject.

Conversion of Active Voice Sentence into Passive Voice For Transitive Verbs:

Rule used to identify that the sentence is in Active Voice form with Transitive Verb is:

   Subject +  First form of Verb (s/es) +  Object  

When complex transitive verbs are changed from active to passive, the object becomes the subject of the passive verb and the complement follows the verb:

For Example:

• Everyone considers Tom the better player.(active)

 Here,'everyone' is subject, 'consider' is the first form of the verb and " Tom the better player"  is an object.

While converting into Passive Voice the rule will be :

        subject  +  is/am/are  +  Third form of verb  + by +  object.

In the question : -

1. The horse kicked the man .

The passive form of above sentence for transitive verbs sentence  is : -

The man is kicked by the horse .   In this sentence , subject  ( the horse)  is converted into direct object ( the man ) , use is helping verb , then use third form of verb ,  then use by preposition and then the objective part ( the horse) .

2. The boy kicks the football .

The passive form of above sentence for transitive verbs sentence  is : -

The football is kicked by the boy . In this sentence , subject  ( the boy )  is converted into direct object ( the football ) , use is helping verb , then use third form of verb , then use by preposition  and then the objective part ( the boy ) .

Thus , the Correct Option is A , which is 1. The man is kicked by the horse . 2. The football is kicked by the boy .

Active Voice : - In the active voice, the sentence's subject performs the action on the action's target.

Passive Voice : - In the passive voice, the target of the action is the main focus, and the verb acts upon the subject.

Conversion of Passive Voice Sentence into Active Voice For Interrogative Sentence:

For the active voice for interrogative sentence,

Conversion of Active Voice Sentence into Passive Voice For Transitive Verbs:

Rule used to identify that the sentence is in Active Voice form with Transitive Verb is:

   Subject +  First form of Verb (s/es) +  Object  

When complex transitive verbs are changed from active to passive, the object becomes the subject of the passive verb and the complement follows the verb:

For Example:

• Everyone considers Tom the better player.(active)

 Here,'everyone' is subject, 'consider' is the first form of the verb and " Tom the better player"  is an object.

While converting into Passive Voice the rule will be :

        subject  +  is/am/are  +  Third form of verb  + by +  object.

In the question : -

The instructor addressed the student’s question .

The passive form of above sentence for transitive verb  is : -

The student 's  question is addressed by the instructor . In this sentence , direct object ( the instructor)  is converted into subject ( the student's question ) , use are helping verb , then use second form of verb and then the subjective part ( the instructor) .

Thus , the Correct Option is B , which is The student 's  question is addressed by the instructor .