Appointment And Removal of Judges of Supreme Court


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Appointment and Removal of Judges of Supreme Court

Appointment of Judges of Supreme Court

According to Art. 124(3), a person shall be eligible to be appointed a judge of the Supreme Court if he

(1) Be a citizen of India

(2) Has been a judge of any one or more High Courts for at least 5 consecutive years and

(3) Have been an Advocate in any High Court or Courts for 10 consecutive years. or

(4) Should have high degree of knowledge of lawn the view of the President.

In the case of appointment of the Chief Justice of India it has become a tradition over the years that the most senior judge of the Supreme Court will be appointed to this post, but this tradition has also been broken 2 times. Except for 3 senior judges in 1973, Justice A.N. Ray was appointed as the Chief Justice of India. then in 1975 Justice MH Baig was appointed, overtaking Justice HR Khanna.

The President appoints the Supreme Court and other judges of the High Court on the advice of the Chief Justice of India.

This means that the Council of Ministers has real power in relation to appointments. Then what is the importance of advice from the Chief Justice?

  • Between 1982 and 1998, this subject repeatedly came up before the Supreme Court Initially, the Court was of the view that the role of the Chief Justice was purely that of an advisor, but later the Court accepted that the advice of the Chief Justice must be accepted by the President.
  • Eventually the Supreme Court introduced a new system According to this the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court will propose some names in consultation with the other 4 senior most judges and from this the President will make appointments
  • .... (More Text Available, Login?)
    Sample Questions
    (More Questions for each concept available in Login)
    Question : 1

    Which of the following was the first judge of Supreme Court of India ?

    Right Option : B
    View Explanation
    Explanation
    Question : 2

    Which of the following are incorrect :

    (a) Judges of Supreme Court should be the citizen of India or Nepal.

    (b) The President appoints the Supreme Court and other judges of the High Court on the advice of the Chief Justice of India.

    (c) In 1991, the Supreme Court introduced the Collegium System for the appointment of judges in the high courts.

    Right Option : B
    View Explanation
    Explanation
    Question : 3

    Which of the following person appoints the Judges of Supreme Court and High Court ?

    Right Option : A
    View Explanation
    Explanation
    Chapters
    Cytology
    Classifucation Of Plants
    Structural Composition Of Plants
    Nutrition In Plants, Harmones And Plant Disease
    Ecosystem
    Classification In Animals
    Nutrition In Animals
    Human Digestive System
    Human Respiratory System
    Human Skeleton System
    Human Excretory System
    Human Nervous System
    Human Circulatory System
    Human Endocrine System
    Human Reproductive System
    Genetics
    Human Diseases
    States Of Matter
    Metals And Non Metals
    Acid Bases And Salts
    Periodic Classification
    Fuel, Combustion And Flame
    Environmental Chemistry
    Rest And Motion
    Work Power And Energy
    Gravitation
    Pressure And Its Effects
    Simple Harmonic Motion
    Sound and Waves
    Heat And Temperature
    Light - Reflection
    Electricity And Magnetism
    Modern Physics
    Force And The Laws Of Motion
    Light - Refraction
    Dispersion And Human Eye
    Magnetic Effect Of Electric Current
    Atom And Molecule
    Pre-Historic Period
    Indus Valley Civilization
    Vedic Civilization
    Religious Reform Movement
    The Early Kingdoms
    The Mauryan Empire
    Post Mauryan Period
    The Age Of The Guptas
    Post Gupta Era
    Age of Rajput
    Khilji Dynasty
    Slave Dynasty
    Tughlaq and Sayyid Dynasty
    Vijaynagar Empire And Bahamani Kingdom
    Mughal Empire And Beyond
    Lodhi Dynasty
    Cholas, Chalukyas and Pallavas
    Arab Invasions
    Bhakti and Sufi Movement
    Rise of Sikhs, Jats and Marathas
    Administrative Structure of Delhi Sultanate
    Architecture During Medivial India
    Advent Of The Europeans
    Post Mughal Period
    Rise of New States in 18th Century
    Growth of British Paramountacy
    Socio Religious Reforms
    Constitutional Development of India
    Indian Struggle Against British Rule
    The Revolt Of 1857
    Education Under British Rule
    Role of Press in Freedom Struggle
    First Phase of National Movement
    Second Phase of National Movement
    Third Phase of National Movement
    Constitutional Development in India
    Constituent Assembly
    Union And Its Territory
    Structure of Indian Constitution
    Fundamental Rights and Duties
    The Union Executive
    The Union Legislature
    Constitutional Amendments and Provisions
    Judiciary In India
    Emergency Provisions
    Center - State Relations
    The State Executive
    The State Legislature
    Election Commission Of India
    Constitutional Organisation
    Non-Constitutional Organisation
    Local Self Goverment
    India - Size And Location
    Geological History Of India
    The Physical Features Of India
    Climate Of India
    Soils In India
    Natural Vegetation
    Windlife Conservation In India
    Drainage System of India
    Irrigation System Of India
    Agriculture In India
    Livestock And Fisheries In India
    Minerals And Energy Resources In India
    Means Of Transport In India
    Major Industries In India
    Tribes of India
    Census of India 2011
    Music
    Dance
    Theatre
    Pantings
    Art, Architecture & Culture of India
    Bio-Diversity
    Earth And Its Structure
    Land Rock And Soil
    Atmosphere, Climate And Weather
    Oceanography
    Human And Regional Geography
    Economic Growth And Development
    Sectors Of Indian Economy
    Economic Planning Of India
    Fiscal And Monetary Policy In India
    Infrastructure In India
    Effects Of British Rule On Indian Economy
    National Income
    Banking System In India
    Poverty And Unemployment
    Inflation And Trade Cycles
    Major Institutions
    Environmental Studies
    Chemistry In Everyday Life
    Units And Dimensions
    Tissues In Organism
    Content / Category
    Class / Course
     
     


    Students / Parents Reviews [10]