Stem Modifications


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Stem Modifications

Stem :

The stem is the plant axis that bears shoots, leaves, buds and flowers. Stems get modified based on the requirements of the environment . It can modify to store food, to protect plant from animals  and for the storage of food etc. 

Stem Type

There are generally three types of stems according to the condition of the land.

(i) Aerial Stems :- When the entire part of the stem of above the ground, such stem is called pneumatic stem, this type of stem has branches, leaves, flowers and fruits.

(ii) Sub - aerial Stems :- When some part of the stem is inside the ground and some part is outside the ground, then such stem is called semi - pneumatic stem.

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Sample Questions
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Question : 1

Find the odd out

Right Option : C
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Explanation
Question : 2

Which of the following are correct :

(a) In climbing plants, stems are modified into tendrils  which twine around the support.

(b) In some plants like cactus and jade, stems become fleshy and succulent to store water. 

Right Option : C
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Explanation
Question : 3

In plants of gourd and cucurbita, some thread like structures arise from the stem that helps the plants to climb. These structures are called ________________________

Right Option : A
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Explanation
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