State Government Initiatives for Development of Animal Husbandry.

The Department of Animal Husbandry, established in 1966 provides healthcare and breeding facilities for the livestock in the state In order to improve the genetic merit of livestock, government has initiated many programmes.In order to improve the genetic merit of livestock, government has initiated many programmes for livestock. Animals of better quality are being identified with an ultimate objective of establishing a gene pool of this unique germplasm such as Murrah breed of buffaloes and Harian a and Sahiwal breed of cows for future breeding.

Further efforts are being made to introduce latest technology in order to maximise per head productivity of milch animals in the shortest possible time. The owners of recorded high milk yielding Murrah buffaloes are to be awarded cash incentive ranging from 5,000 to 25,000 depending on the peak milk yield.

To maximise per head productivity through regular breeding, a unique programme of Banjh Mukt Pashudhan has been launched in 2010-11. A comprehensive programme for control of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), NPRE and Brucellosis etc are being implemented in the state.

Hence the correct option is A.

Correct Answer:

B) To improve the genetic quality of livestock

The Department of Animal Husbandry was established in 1966 to provide healthcare and breeding facilities for livestock. The government has started various programs to improve the genetic merit (quality) of livestock. This means they are selecting animals of better quality to create a strong gene pool for future breeding. Breeds such as Murrah buffaloes and Haryana & Sahiwal cows are being preserved and improved.

This helps in producing healthier and more productive livestock, which benefits farmers and increases milk and meat production.

Hence, option B is correct.

The 'Banjh Mukt Pashudhan' scheme has been launched in Haryana.

The 'Banjh Mukt Pashudhan' program was introduced by the Haryana state government to address the issue of infertile cattle (referred to as "banjh" in Hindi). The goal of the scheme is to remove infertile or non-productive animals from the livestock population to improve overall productivity and efficiency in the dairy sector.

Key aspects of the scheme:

• Culling of Infertile Animals: The scheme focuses on identifying and culling infertile cattle, which are not producing milk or able to reproduce. These non-productive animals are costly to maintain and waste resources. By removing them from the herd, resources can be better allocated to productive animals.

• Genetic Improvement: The program also emphasizes improving the genetic quality of the cattle population. Artificial insemination with superior-quality semen is encouraged to ensure better yields in milk production and healthier cattle.

• Support for Farmers: Farmers are provided with incentives and support to cull infertile animals and acquire better-quality livestock. This aims to boost milk production in Haryana, a state known for its strong dairy industry.

• Long-Term Dairy Development: The long-term objective is to enhance the dairy sector's sustainability by ensuring that only high-yielding, healthy animals remain in the population, which will ultimately lead to better milk productivity and an improvement in the quality of livestock.

Why Haryana?

• Haryana is a major dairy-producing state, and improving the efficiency of its livestock is crucial for the state’s economy. The program will also help farmers increase their incomes by reducing maintenance costs associated with infertile animals and increasing milk production.
• The 'Banjh Mukt Pashudhan' scheme is a significant initiative launched by Haryana to improve its livestock productivity and support farmers in boosting their dairy output. It focuses on removing non-productive cattle and ensuring better breeding practices for the future of the dairy industry.

Hence, option A is correct.