Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true.

Statement 1: Karnal district is also referred to as the "Rice Bowl" of Haryana.
This statement is true. Karnal is known as the "Rice Bowl" of Haryana because it is a major region for paddy (rice) cultivation. The district has favorable soil conditions and climate for rice farming, making it one of the key rice-producing areas in Haryana. This agricultural significance has earned Karnal the title of the "Rice Bowl" of Haryana.

Statement 2: Karnal is known for its sugar industry, Liberty Shoe industry, and vanaspati (vegetable) oil industry.
This statement is also true. Karnal has a diverse industrial base:

1. Sugar Industry: Karnal has a number of sugar mills that contribute significantly to the sugar production in the state.
2. Liberty Shoe Industry: The Liberty Shoe Company, which is well known for manufacturing footwear, has its roots in Karnal and has become a prominent brand in India and abroad.
3. Vanaspati Oil Industry: The district is also home to industries that process vegetable oils, including vanaspati (hydrogenated vegetable oil), which is widely used for cooking and food production.

These industries contribute to the economic growth of Karnal and are important to its industrial profile.

Conclusion:

Since both statements are correct, the correct option is a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true.
Karnal's reputation as the "Rice Bowl" and its industrial base in sugar, footwear, and vanaspati oil production are both accurate descriptions of the district.

Hence, Option A Is Correct.

Yamuna.

The Yamuna River flows through Karnal district in Haryana, providing vital irrigation and supporting agriculture in the region. It is one of the major rivers in India and holds significant religious, cultural, and geographical importance.

Key Points about the Yamuna River and its Role in Karnal:

Geographical Significance:

• The Yamuna River originates from the Yamunotri Glacier in the Himalayas, in the state of Uttarakhand, and flows through several states before entering Haryana.
• In Karnal, the Yamuna River flows through the eastern part of the district, providing a critical water source for the fertile agricultural lands in the region.

Irrigation and Agriculture:

• The Yamuna plays a crucial role in the irrigation system of Karnal, especially for crops like rice, wheat, sugarcane, and paddy. The river's water is used extensively for irrigation through various canals and sub-canal systems.
• The availability of water from the Yamuna River supports the district's agricultural productivity, making Karnal an important agricultural hub, especially for rice cultivation, which has earned it the nickname the "Rice Bowl of Haryana".

Religious and Cultural Importance:

• The Yamuna holds religious significance in Hinduism, with many temples and sacred places located along its banks. Karnal, with its proximity to the river, is part of this cultural landscape.
• The river is considered one of the seven holy rivers of India, and it is often mentioned in ancient scriptures and mythologies.

Impact on the Economy:

• Besides its agricultural benefits, the Yamuna is also important for other activities, such as fishing and transportation in certain areas. The river helps sustain local economies by providing water for domestic, industrial, and agricultural use.

Other Options:

a) Ganges:

The Ganges River is one of the most famous rivers in India, but it does not flow through Karnal. The Ganges flows mainly through the northern and eastern parts of India, far from Karnal.

c) Sutlej:

The Sutlej River is one of the five major rivers in Punjab, but it does not flow through Karnal. It flows to the west of Haryana and is more prominent in Punjab.

d) Ravi:

The Ravi River is another major river, but it flows mainly through Pakistan and parts of northern India, not through Karnal in Haryana.

Hence, Option A Is Correct.

Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true.

Statement 1: The National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI) in Karnal focuses on dairy science research and milk product development.

• True. The National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI), located in Karnal, is a leading research institution in India dedicated to the field of dairy science. It is involved in extensive research, teaching, and training related to dairy farming, milk production, and the development of milk products like butter, cheese, ice cream, and yogurt. NDRI plays a crucial role in improving the dairy industry by advancing technologies related to animal breeding, milk quality, and processing techniques.

Statement 2: Karnal was historically part of the Punjab province before the formation of Haryana in 1966.

• True. Before the creation of Haryana as a separate state in 1966, Karnal was a part of the Punjab province. This was during the time when the state of Punjab encompassed what is now Haryana. After the formation of Haryana in 1966, Karnal became part of the newly formed state. Historically, Karnal, along with other regions in Haryana, had strong cultural, agricultural, and economic ties to Punjab.

Conclusion:

Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct:

• Statement 1 accurately describes the role of the National Dairy Research Institute in Karnal.
• Statement 2 correctly states that Karnal was part of the Punjab province before the formation of Haryana in 1966.

Hence, Option A Is Correct.