• Statement 1: Historical Significance (Defeat of Ghori)
  Sirsa has a rich historical background. During the medieval period, Prithviraj Chauhan, a powerful Rajput king, defeated the invading Muhammad Ghori twice. This event is significant in Indian history because Ghori's invasions were part of a series of foreign invasions from Central Asia, and Prithviraj's victories in the region represented resistance to these invasions. These battles are often remembered for the tactical brilliance of Prithviraj, especially in defending the Indian subcontinent. Sirsa was the site of this conflict, making Statement 1 historically accurate.

• Statement 2: Potassium Nitrate (Shora) and the Ghaghar River Flooding
  Potassium nitrate (Shora) is indeed a key mineral in Sirsa, which is widely used in agriculture (especially in fertilizers) and industries. Sirsa’s soil is known for being rich in this mineral, contributing to the agricultural productivity of the region. Potassium nitrate is crucial for growing various crops like wheat, paddy, and mustard, which are abundant in the region.

  The Ghaghar river, though seasonal, is another important geographical feature of Sirsa. It is known for its tendency to flood during the monsoon season. Historically, the river has posed a challenge to agriculture and settlement in the area. The flooding of the Ghaghar river led to changes in settlement patterns and agricultural practices. Its flooding impact has been recorded in historical accounts, and it still affects the region today, especially during heavy rains

Hence option C is correct

Sirsa's mineral wealth is primarily centered around potassium nitrate (Shora), which is widely used in fertilizer production and gunpowder manufacturing. It’s one of the most notable minerals in the region and plays an important role in the district’s agricultural and industrial sectors.

Let's break down the minerals mentioned in the options:

• Potassium nitrate (Shora) (option a) is the correct answer here because it is specifically mentioned as the main mineral of Sirsa. The presence of potassium nitrate in Sirsa is significant as it contributes to both agriculture and the local economy.
• Limestone (option b) is found in some parts of Haryana, though it's not the primary mineral in Sirsa, it can still be found in the region and is used in construction and cement production.
• Salt (option d) is commonly found in many regions of India, including parts of Haryana, and has historical significance in local economies. Salt mining, especially in regions like Rajasthan and parts of Haryana, has been an important source of livelihood.

Coal, on the other hand, (option c) is a fossil fuel found primarily in the eastern and central parts of India, such as in states like Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and West Bengal. It is not a mineral that is abundant in Sirsa or Haryana in general. Sirsa’s geological profile is more associated with potassium nitrate and other minerals like salt and limestone than with coal.

By understanding the types of minerals found in Sirsa, we can get an idea of the region's economic base and its role in industries like agriculture and construction. Coal, being absent from Sirsa, indicates the geographical and resource-based differences between various parts of India.

Hence option C is correct

Chaudhary Devi Lal University (CDLU), established in 2003, is located in Sirsa and is the fifth university in the state of Haryana. It is named after Chaudhary Devi Lal, a prominent political leader and former Deputy Prime Minister of India. The university aims to provide higher education and research opportunities, particularly for students in Sirsa and the surrounding areas.

CDLU offers a variety of undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs across various fields, including arts, science, commerce, and law. It plays a significant role in developing the region's education system and offers modern amenities and a conducive learning environment. The establishment of this university helped improve the education infrastructure of Sirsa, giving students the opportunity to pursue higher studies locally rather than having to travel to other cities.

Hence option A is correct