Statement 1: Financial autonomy is crucial for local self-government institutions in Haryana to mobilize resources, levy taxes, and generate revenue for local development activities.

• Explanation: This statement is correct. Financial autonomy enables local self-government institutions such as Gram Panchayats, Panchayat Samitis, and Zila Parishads to manage their finances independently. They can mobilize resources through local taxes, fees, and grants, which are essential for funding infrastructure projects, public services, and development initiatives tailored to the needs of their respective areas. Financial autonomy empowers these institutions to make decisions regarding resource allocation and prioritize local development projects effectively.

Statement 2: The only responsibility of local self-government institutions in Haryana is to implement centrally-sponsored schemes and programs without autonomy in decision-making.

• Explanation: This statement is incorrect. Local self-government institutions in Haryana have diverse responsibilities beyond the implementation of centrally-sponsored schemes. While they may participate in such programs, their primary role is to govern and administer local affairs, including infrastructure development, social welfare programs, public health initiatives, education, and environmental conservation. Financial autonomy allows them to exercise greater control over local resources and decision-making processes, enabling them to address the specific needs and priorities of their communities. Therefore, Statement 1 accurately reflects the significance of financial autonomy, while Statement 2 overlooks the broader governance functions of local self-government institutions.

Hence , option A is correct

Statement 1: Zila Parishads in Haryana oversee and coordinate the functioning of Panchayat Samitis within their districts.

• Explanation: This statement is correct. Zila Parishads serve as the apex local government institutions at the district level in Haryana. One of their key responsibilities is to oversee and coordinate the functioning of Panchayat Samitis, which operate at the block or tehsil level within their respective districts. Zila Parishads play a crucial role in allocating funds, monitoring development projects, and ensuring the effective implementation of policies and programs at the grassroots level.

Statement 2: Panchayat Samitis in Haryana function as the apex local government institutions at the district level and allocate funds for development projects in rural areas.

• Explanation: This statement is incorrect. Panchayat Samitis are not the apex local government institutions at the district level in Haryana. Instead, they operate at the block or tehsil level and are responsible for coordinating and implementing development programs within their respective blocks. While Panchayat Samitis play a significant role in local governance and development, they do not function at the district level nor do they have the authority to allocate funds for development projects in rural areas. Therefore, only Statement 1 is correct.

Hence , option A is correct

Statement 1: The Haryana Panchayati Raj Act, 1994, was framed following the Seventy-Fourth Constitutional Amendment in 1992.

• Explanation: This statement is incorrect. The Haryana Panchayati Raj Act, 1994, was enacted in response to the provisions of the Seventy-Third Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, which mandated the establishment of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in rural areas. Therefore, it was framed following the Seventy-Third Amendment, not the Seventy-Fourth.

Statement 2: The Haryana Municipalities Act, 1994, was enacted to regulate the functioning of urban local bodies in the state.

• Explanation: This statement is also incorrect. The Haryana Municipal Act, 1973, is the legislation that governs the functioning of urban local bodies in the state, not the Haryana Municipalities Act, 1994. The Haryana Municipalities Act, 1994, may not exist or may not pertain to urban local governance specifically. Therefore, both statements are incorrect.

Hence , option D is correct