The Hero Motorcycle Factory is located in Rewari district of Haryana.

Hero MotoCorp, one of the largest motorcycle manufacturers in India, has a significant manufacturing facility in Rewari, Haryana. This plant is a key part of their production operations, where they manufacture a wide range of two-wheelers, including motorcycles and scooters.

Rewari was chosen for the location due to its proximity to important transportation routes, skilled labor, and industrial infrastructure. The company has invested heavily in the facility, and it plays a critical role in Hero MotoCorp’s overall manufacturing capacity, contributing to both domestic sales and exports.

Thus, Rewari is the district where Hero's major motorcycle manufacturing operations are situated.

1. Location Advantages:

• Proximity to Major Markets: Rewari is strategically located near major transportation hubs such as Delhi, Gurgaon, and other industrial areas, allowing easy access to key markets both domestically and internationally.
• Connectivity: The area is well-connected by road and rail, which aids in the efficient transportation of raw materials to the factory and finished products to various parts of the country.

2. State-of-the-Art Manufacturing:

• The Rewari plant is one of the most advanced manufacturing units in Hero MotoCorp’s network. It is equipped with cutting-edge technologies, including robotics, automated assembly lines, and advanced quality control systems.
• It houses both assembly lines and the manufacturing of key motorcycle components, which helps streamline production and maintain quality standards.

3. Capacity and Production Scale:

• Hero MotoCorp has invested significantly in the Rewari plant to ensure it has the capacity to produce a large number of motorcycles annually. The plant is capable of producing a diverse range of two-wheelers, from commuter bikes to premium motorcycles.
• The plant’s production scale is designed to meet both domestic demand and the needs of export markets, making it a hub for international sales.

4. Employment and Skill Development:

• The Rewari plant has generated significant employment opportunities, not just for the local population, but also for nearby areas.
• The company provides training and skill development programs, thus ensuring that workers are well-trained in modern manufacturing techniques, which also contributes to the overall economic growth of the region.

5. Sustainability Initiatives:

• Hero MotoCorp has incorporated sustainability initiatives at the Rewari plant, focusing on reducing environmental impact. This includes waste management, energy.

Hence option B is correct

Reliance Industries, one of India’s largest conglomerates, set up its Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in Jhajjar, Haryana. This SEZ is a part of the company’s broader effort to develop infrastructure, promote industrial growth, and attract investment in various sectors, including manufacturing, technology, and services.

Why Jhajjar?

Strategic Location:

• Jhajjar is located in Haryana, not far from Delhi (approximately 50-60 km), making it an ideal location for businesses seeking to tap into the capital’s economic potential and connectivity. The proximity to Delhi and key transport hubs like highways and railways makes it an accessible location for both domestic and international businesses.

Industrial Development:

• Jhajjar is part of Haryana's industrial development strategy, which focuses on creating economic hubs in various regions of the state. The establishment of an SEZ by Reliance in Jhajjar was in line with the state's goal to promote industrialization and create job opportunities in the region.

Land Availability and Infrastructure:

• Jhajjar offered a large land bank for development, which is crucial for setting up industrial zones like SEZs. Reliance leveraged this to create an SEZ that could cater to large-scale industrial projects and attract companies across different sectors.

Focus on Manufacturing and Exports:

• Reliance’s SEZ in Jhajjar focuses on various industries, including electronics, textiles, and manufacturing. The SEZ provides benefits such as tax exemptions, duty-free imports, and easier regulatory norms, encouraging businesses to set up operations aimed at export growth.

Why the Other Districts Are Incorrect:

Ambala:

• Ambala is an important city in Haryana, primarily known for its defense and engineering industries. However, it has not been a major location for SEZs like Jhajjar. It focuses more on traditional industries.

Panchkula:

• Panchkula, located near Chandigarh, is a planned city known for residential and administrative functions. It is not known for hosting major industrial zones like SEZs in the same way as Jhajjar.

Faridabad:

• Faridabad is an important industrial hub in Haryana, known for its manufacturing, particularly in sectors like auto parts and engineering. While it has seen significant industrial growth, Reliance's SEZ is not located here. Faridabad is more focused on traditional industries and has not seen the same level of SEZ development as Jhajjar.

Reliance set up its SEZ in Jhajjar, Haryana, due to its strategic location, land availability, and the state’s focus on industrial growth. This move has contributed to the region's economic development, creating opportunities for investment and job creation.

Hence, option A is correct.

In the above question, the following is correct :

(a) Panipat is a city of textiles and carpets

But, the below one is incorrect :

(b) Indian Oil Refinery was established in Karnal in 1980 is the largest oil refinery in India producing 15 million metric tonnes of oil.

So, the correct form of the above is :

(b) Indian Oil Refinery was established in Panipat in 1980 is the largest oil refinery in India producing 15 million metric tonnes of oil.

Hence the correct option is A.