History of Haryana is replete with tales of heroism of the highest order and in this context, the historic significance of the Battles of Panipat and Kurukshetra in Haryana cannot be ignored by any means.. After the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761, the Afghans returned to North and the Marathas had to the South, leaving the Sikhs and the Jats to fill the void. Delhi has always been the heart of political life of Haryana and the neighbouring territory. It underwent swift decline after the disintegration of the Mughal empire, starting from the early 18th century. The main steps in this direction were the sacking of Nadir Shah and Ahmad Shah Abdali, the Civil Wars of the nobility or feudal lords and the atrocities of Gulam Kadir. The situation was finally resolved by the British, who occupied the Mughal capital in 1803, after defeating the Marathas in its vicinity.
The year 1803 is an important year in the history of Haryana. In this year, the area of what is now present day Haryana and Delhi came under the control of the East India Company of Great Britain. At that time, Delhi was being ruled by the old and weak Mughal ruler, Shah Alam. But the real power lay in the hands of the Maratha leader, Daulat Rao Scindia, who acted as his regent. On 6th September, 1803, the battle between General Lake's British forces and the Marathas took place near village Partapganj. On 30th September, 1803, the Maratha leader Daulat Rao Scindia also decided to make peace with the British by signing a treaty with the East India Company known as Treaty of Surji-Anjangaon.
Which of the following statements about divided Haryana is/are correct ? I. The small territories were administered by officers called Residents. II. The larger part were given to local kings and nawabs. III. The Residents are responsible to the Governor - General. | |||
Right Option : D | |||
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Who was the British Governor-General when Haryana was captured by the British in 1803? | |||
Right Option : C | |||
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In 1805, the British divided Haryana into ____________________ parts for administrative and political reasons. | |||
Right Option : B | |||
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