As per the 2011 Census, Rewari district had the highest SC literacy rate in Haryana.

The literacy rate among Scheduled Castes (SCs) in Haryana varied across districts as per the 2011 Census. Rewari district stood out with the highest SC literacy rate in the state, which can be attributed to several factors:

Educational Initiatives: Over the years, there have been focused efforts on improving education for marginalized communities in districts like Rewari. This includes both governmental and non-governmental programs aimed at enhancing access to education for SC students.

Social Awareness and Advocacy: Rewari has witnessed community-driven initiatives to encourage education among the Scheduled Caste population, which helped improve literacy rates over time.

Proximity to Urban Centers: Rewari, being relatively close to urban centers like Gurgaon, may have benefited from better infrastructure, schools, and access to educational resources, which also contributed to higher literacy levels.

In comparison, other districts like Sirsa, Mewat, and Gurgaon had their own sets of challenges when it came to literacy rates, including factors like rural-urban divides, socio-economic status, and access to quality education.

So, Rewari emerged as the district with the highest SC literacy rate, highlighting successful local initiatives and the importance of community-focused education programs.

1. Government Schemes and Programs

• Targeted Schemes for SCs: The government, both at the state and national level, has implemented several schemes aimed at improving literacy among marginalized communities, especially the SCs. Rewari district benefited from these schemes, with programs like the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, Scholarships, and free educational resources to encourage SC children to stay in school.
• Special Educational Campaigns: The Haryana government has run literacy campaigns and adult education programs focused on the SC community. These were designed to address the specific educational needs of SC individuals, including those who dropped out of school at an early age.

2. Local Empowerment and Awareness

• Community-Based Initiatives: In Rewari, there was strong community involvement in promoting education. Local NGOs and civil society organizations worked alongside the government to raise awareness about the importance of education for the SC community.
• Women’s Education Focus: Several initiatives focused on encouraging the education of SC girls, who historically face more barriers to education. With more women in the SC community getting educated, this led to a positive cycle where educated women contributed to educating the next generation.

Hence Option B Is Correct.

According to the Census 2011, the percentage of the total Scheduled Caste (SC) population of Haryana to the total SC population of the country is 2.54%.

In the Census 2011 data:

• Total Scheduled Caste (SC) Population in India: According to the Census 2011, the total SC population in India was approximately 201.4 million, which accounted for about 16.6% of the total population of India.
• Total SC Population in Haryana: In Haryana, the Scheduled Caste population was about 5.1 million in 2011, which made up approximately 20.2% of the state's total population.
• Percentage of Haryana's SC Population to the National SC Population: To calculate the percentage of Haryana's SC population in relation to the total SC population of India, we use the following formula:

Thus, Haryana's Scheduled Caste population accounts for approximately 2.54% of the total Scheduled Caste population in India.

This confirms that the correct answer is 2.54%.

1. Understanding the Context of SC Population:

Scheduled Castes (SCs): In India, Scheduled Castes are those communities that have historically been subjected to untouchability and social discrimination. They are recognized by the government for affirmative action and reservation in education, jobs, and other areas.

Census 2011: This is the last comprehensive population census conducted by the government, which provides detailed data about the population structure, including caste, gender, literacy rates, etc.

2. SC Population in India (2011 Census):

Total SC Population in India (2011): The SC population in India in 2011 was approximately 201.4 million people, making up 16.6% of India’s total population.

3. SC Population in Haryana (2011 Census):

Total SC Population in Haryana (2011): The SC population in Haryana was around 5.1 million people, which constituted about 20.2% of Haryana’s total population.

Hence Option B Is Correct.