Expression for Kinetic Energy
Expression for Kinetic Energy
Kinetic Energy: The energy of an object because of its motion is called its kinetic energy. Its SI unit is Joule (J). A flying bird, a running man, a moving train and a swinging bat are some examples of bodies with kinetic energy. Kinetic energy of a body moving with certain velocity is equal to the work done on it to make it acquire that velocity. Kinetic energy of an object increases with its speed.
· Due to kinetic energy, a bullet fired from a gun can pierce a target.
· A moving hammer, drives a nail into a wooden block. Due to its motion, it has kinetic energy or ability to do work.
The kinetic energy of a body of mass m moving with a velocity v is
Sometimes, a large rock from space hits the earth’s surface at a very high speed. Its huge kinetic energy creates a large crater on the earth’s surface. One such crater was formed thousands of years ago at Lonar in Maharashtra. The diameter of this crater is 1.8 km.
Expression for Kinetic Energy: Suppose a body of mass “m” moving with a uniform velocity “u”. Force “F” starts acting on it in the horizontal direction and displaces it through a distance of “s” and it attains a velocity “v”. Then, work done to increases its velocity from “u” to “v”.
According to equation of motion:
So, as the object starts from rest and distance travelled is x
(1)
According to the definition of Force
F = ma
Or
Putting the value of a in the Equation (1), we get
But Fx is the work done by the force on the body. It should be equal to the increase in the kinetic energy of the body as it moves from A to B. Also, since the kinetic energy at A was zero, the increase in kinetic energy should be equal to the kinetic energy at B. So, we conclude the following:
The kinetic energy of a body of mass m moving with a speed v is
Example:Find the kinetic energy of a ball of mass 200 g moving at a speed of 20 cm/s.
Solution The kinetic energy is
Given m= 200g = 0.2 Kg
v = 20 cm/s = 0.2m/s
Q. If a stone of mass 3 kg be thrown with a kinetic energy of 37.5 J, find its velocity.
Solution: Here, mass m = 3 kg, K.E. = 37.5 J, velosity of stone, v = ?
From
If velocity of a body is twice of previous velocity, then kinetic energy will become- | |||
| Right Option : C | |||
| View Explanation | |||
A body of mass 20 kg is dropped from a height of 2 m. If g is taken to be equal to 10 | |||
| Right Option : C | |||
| View Explanation | |||
A ball of mass 200g falls from a height of 5m. What is its K.E..When it just reaches the ground ? | |||
| Right Option : A | |||
| View Explanation | |||
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8thAbhyas institute is one of the best coaching institute in the vicinity of Ambala Cantt area. The teachers of the institute are well experienced and very helpful in solving the problems of the students.The good thing of the institute is that it is providing extra classes for the students who are w...
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10thAbhyas is good institution and a innovative institute also. It is a good platform of beginners.Due to Abhyas,he has got knoweledge about reasoning and confidence.My son has improved his vocabulary because of Abhyas.Teacher have very friendly atmosphere also.
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7thIn terms of methodology I want to say that institute provides expert guidence and results oriented monitering supplements by requsite study material along with regular tests which help the students to improve their education skills.The techniques of providing education helps the students to asses...
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10thWe started with lot of hope that Abhyas will help in better understnding of complex topics of highers classes. we are not disappointed with the progress our child has made after attending Abhyas. Though need to mention that we expected a lot more. On a scale of 1-10, we would give may be 7.
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