Assertion and Reason
Assertion and Reason
Assertion and Reason :
According to the dictionary. Assertion refers to stating or claiming something forcefully and that the Reason is a fact. Here, we shall deal with the combinations of assertion and reason and relate with each other in order to find their correct syncing.
An assertion is an affirmation, a declaration or a strong statement. Normally assertions have reasons. In this question type, an assertion is first given followed by a reason. You are supposed to first judge whether the assertion (A) is true and then decide on whether the reason (R) is true and in case both A and Rare true, then we need to see whether the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. The following solved illustrations will help you to get a clear understanding of the question-type.
Directions : In each of the illustrations, there are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Give answer
This topic is meant to judge the candidate's knowledge and also determine his/her ability to reason out correctly. This is an important feature of critical or logical reasoning and it indirectly holds its importance for all important exams.
Question 1 :
Solution : (c) It is true that seeds are treated with fungicide before sowing to avoid seed borne disease but it is not a true fact that unless seeds are treated with fungicide solution, they cannot germinate.
Question 2 :
Solution : Most Himalayan rivers are perennial because they are fed by the melting snow throughout the year. Thus, R correctly explains A. Hence, the answer is (a).
Directions : In the question, given below, there are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Assertion (A) : India is a democratic country. Reason (R) : India has a Constitution of its own. | |||
| Right Option : B | |||
| View Explanation | |||
Directions : In the question, given below, there are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Assertion (A) : An electric bulb makes a 'bang' when it is broken. Reason (R) : The air inside the bulb rushes out immediately on breaking. | |||
| Right Option : C | |||
| View Explanation | |||
Directions : In the question, given below, there are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Assertion (A) : Cut fruits and vegetables should not kept in open for long. Reason (R) : Their vitamin content is ruined. | |||
| Right Option : A | |||
| View Explanation | |||
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