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International Red Cross Society

International Organisations - Concepts

International Labour Organisation - ILO

United Nation Educational Scientific And Cultural Organisation UNESCO

Food And Agriculture Organisation - FAO

United Nation International Children Emergency Fund - UNICEF

World Health Organisation - WHO

International Civil Aviation Organisation - ICAO

World Bank

International Fund For Agriculturl Development - IFAD

International Development Association - IDA

United Nation Organisation - UNO

International Atomic Energy Agency - IAEA

International Maritime Organisation - IMO

International Telecommunication Union - ITU

United Nation Conference On Trade And Development - UNCTAD

International Red Cross Society

United Nation Conference On Human Environment

United Nation Environment Programme - UNEP

The United Nation High Commissioner For Refugee - UNHCR

United Nation Industrial Development Organisation - UNIDO

Economic And Social Commission For Asia And Pacific - ESCAP

United Nation Funds For Population Activities - UNFPA

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation - NATO

South Asian Association Of Regional Cooperation - SAARC

World Trade Organisation - WTO

Organisation Of Petroleum Exporting Countries - OPEC

European Union - EU

Group of Nations

Non-Aligned Movement - NAM

BRICS

International Monetary Fund - IMF

International Finance Corporation - IFC

International Nuclear Treaties

International Headquarters

Association Of South East Asian Countries - ASEAN

BIMSTEC

Class - SBI SO General Aptitude Subjects

Concept Explanation

International Red Cross Society

Headquarters: Geneva (Switzerland)

It is an international agency prompted by war horrors. The Geneva Convention of 1864 laid down the principles assuring the safety of ambulances, hospitals, stores and personnel distinguished by the emblem of the Red Cross. This symbol was adopted by reversing the order of the colours of the Swiss flag which has a red background with white cross.

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Sample Questions

(More Questions for each concept available in Login)

Question : 1

What is one of the main goals of the International Red Cross Society?
A. To advocate for global economic policies		B. To assist victims of war and natural disasters
C. To organize global political summits		D. To promote education in science and technology
Right Option : B
View Explanation

Explanation

To assist victims of war and natural disasters.

The International Red Cross Society is a humanitarian organization that was established with the primary goal of providing assistance to those in need, particularly in times of conflict, disaster, and crisis. It works to alleviate suffering and provide vital support to victims of war, natural disasters, and health emergencies. The main activities of the Red Cross include:

Providing medical aid: The Red Cross sends medical teams and sets up field hospitals in conflict zones and disaster-stricken areas to treat injured and sick people.
Distributing food, water, and supplies: The organization provides essential supplies such as food, clean water, clothing, and shelter to those affected by crises.
Offering psychological support: It also provides mental health services and emotional support to people traumatized by disasters and conflicts.
Promoting humanitarian law: The Red Cross works to ensure that international humanitarian laws, such as the Geneva Conventions, are respected during armed conflicts, protecting civilians and medical workers.

In essence, the Red Cross focuses on humanitarian aid and the protection of human life and dignity, regardless of nationality, race, religion, or political affiliation.

Why the other options are incorrect:

a) To advocate for global economic policies: The International Red Cross Society does not focus on advocating for economic policies. Its mission is humanitarian, aiming to help individuals in need rather than address economic or financial issues.

c) To organize global political summits: The Red Cross does not organize political summits. Its work is centered on providing aid and upholding humanitarian principles, not engaging in political negotiations or discussions.

d) To promote education in science and technology: While the Red Cross may support education in some of its programs, its primary goal is not to promote science and technology education. It is focused on providing emergency aid and improving health and safety in times of crisis.

Thus, assisting victims of war and natural disasters is a core mission of the International Red Cross Society, making option b the correct answer.

Hence, Option B Is Correct.

Question : 2

What is the symbolic origin of the Red Cross emblem, which represents the organization?
A. The cross of Saint George in white and red		B. A reversed Swiss flag with a red background and white cross
C. A cross symbolizing the ancient Roman Empire		D. The cross of the Knights Templar
Right Option : B
View Explanation

Explanation

A reversed Swiss flag with a red background and white cross

The emblem of the Red Cross was created with deep symbolic roots, drawing from the flag of Switzerland, the country where the International Red Cross Society was founded. Here's the detailed reasoning:

Origins of the Red Cross Emblem:

Swiss Influence:
- The Red Cross emblem is based on the Swiss flag, which consists of a white cross on a red background. The reason the Red Cross emblem is a reversed version of the Swiss flag is because the founder of the Red Cross, Henry Dunant, was Swiss.
- Henry Dunant was deeply moved by the suffering he witnessed after the Battle of Solferino in 1859. He proposed a neutral and impartial organization to provide aid to wounded soldiers, leading to the creation of the Red Cross.
Why the Reversal?
- The emblem uses a white cross on a red background, which is the exact reverse of the Swiss flag. This design was chosen to honor Switzerland as the country of origin, ensuring that the Red Cross symbol would maintain neutrality and reflect the humanitarian mission of the organization.
- Neutrality: The Swiss flag itself has become a symbol of neutrality (Switzerland has been neutral in many international conflicts), so using this symbol for the Red Cross reflected the organization's commitment to providing impartial and neutral humanitarian aid during times of conflict.
Red Cross Symbolism:
- The red cross on a white background was adopted to mark medical personnel and facilities in conflict zones as neutral and protected entities. It provided a clear symbol to indicate that medical personnel were not combatants and should not be harmed.
- The choice of red and white was simple and stark, making it easily recognizable. The red cross also symbolizes aid and compassion, which were the core values Henry Dunant envisioned.

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:

A) The cross of Saint George in white and red:

The cross of Saint George (a red cross on a white background) is a widely known symbol, particularly associated with England. While this cross has historical significance, the Red Cross emblem is not derived from this particular symbol. The Red Cross emblem is explicitly based on the Swiss flag, not Saint George's Cross.

C) A cross symbolizing the ancient Roman Empire:

The ancient Roman Empire did use crosses and other forms of military insignia, but the Red Cross emblem is not based on any Roman crosses. The Red Cross is tied specifically to Switzerland and the humanitarian principles of neutrality, rather than ancient Roman symbolism.

D) The cross of the Knights Templar:

The Knights Templar used a red cross (often seen on their shields) as part of their medieval military and religious symbolism. However, the Red Cross emblem is not connected to the Knights Templar. It is rooted in the humanitarian mission established by the Geneva Convention and is based on the Swiss flag.

Conclusion:

The Red Cross emblem is a reversed Swiss flag, with a white cross on a red background. This design honors Switzerland, the birthplace of the Red Cross, and symbolizes the neutrality and humanitarian assistance that the organization provides.

Hence, Option B Is Correct.

Question : 3

What is one of the main functions of the International Red Cross Society, and with which organization does it work closely?
A. Mitigation of suffering; St. John Ambulance Association		B. Promotion of health; World Health Organization
C. Management of refugees; United Nations		D. Elimination of disease; International Monetary Fund
Right Option : A
View Explanation

Explanation

Mitigation of suffering; St. John Ambulance Association.

Mitigation of Suffering:

One of the main functions of the International Red Cross Society is the mitigation of suffering. This is a core mission of the organization, which aims to alleviate human suffering in times of conflict, disaster, and hardship. The Red Cross provides emergency medical care, food, water, and shelter to those affected by war, natural disasters, and health crises. It operates under the principles of neutrality, impartiality, and independence, ensuring that aid is given based solely on need, without discrimination based on nationality, race, religion, or political affiliation.

Collaboration with the St. John Ambulance Association:

The International Red Cross Society works in close collaboration with the St. John Ambulance Association. The St. John Ambulance is a humanitarian organization focused on providing first aid and emergency medical services. The two organizations often cooperate in training individuals in first aid, responding to emergencies, and providing medical assistance in crisis situations.
The St. John Ambulance Association has a global reach, operating in various countries, and shares the same humanitarian goals as the Red Cross in terms of providing medical aid and promoting health and safety. Their collaboration helps strengthen the capacity to respond to emergencies effectively and ensures that both organizations can offer vital support when needed.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

B) Promotion of health; World Health Organization (WHO):

While the promotion of health is one of the functions of the International Red Cross, it works more closely with organizations like St. John Ambulance in providing immediate first aid and emergency care. The World Health Organization (WHO) does focus on global health promotion but is not specifically the organization the Red Cross works closest with for emergency and first aid services.

C) Management of refugees; United Nations:

The International Red Cross does assist refugees in times of conflict, but it works more closely with organizations like the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) for refugee-related matters, not the United Nations itself. Its main focus is on humanitarian aid, not refugee management per se.

D) Elimination of disease; International Monetary Fund (IMF):

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an organization focused on economic stability and development, not health or disease elimination. The Red Cross does indeed work on health issues, but its primary partners for health-related matters would include organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO), not the IMF.

Thus, the correct answer reflects both the function (mitigation of suffering) and the collaboration (with St. John Ambulance) that are integral to the International Red Cross Society's mission.

Hence, Option A Is Correct.

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Attention !!!!!

International Red Cross Society

International Red Cross Society

International Red Cross Society

Students / Parents Reviews [20]

Upmanyu Sharma

Cheshta

Anika Saxena

Om Umang

Aman Kumar Shrivastava

Manish Kumar

Ayan Ghosh

Hridey Preet

Shreya Shrivastava

Aman Kumar Shrivastava

Aman Kumar Shrivastava

Manya

Prisha Gupta

Shreya Shrivastava

Manish Kumar

Barkha Arora

Aman Kumar Shrivastava

Ayan Ghosh

Yatharthi Sharma

Shivam Rana