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India and Bahrain’s Bilateral Relations

 Nov 04, 2025   Admin

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar met Bahrain’s Foreign Minister and discussed cooperation in defence and security.

Brief on India Bahrain Ties

  • Bilateral tradeUSD 1.64 billion (FY 2024–25); India among Bahrain’s top five trading partners.
  • Emphasis on diversification into electronics, petroleum products, processed foods, base metals, gems & jewellery.
  • Inveestmnt Cooperation: Two-way investments between the countries are growing, and have increased 40% since 2019.
  • From the first quarter of 2023 to the first quarter of 2024, there was a 15% increase in investments taking total two-way investments to $1.56 billion.
  • Space Cooperation: Progress in collaboration between Bahrain Space Agency (BSA) and New Space India Limited (NSIL).
  • Draft MoU under finalization to enhance cooperation in satellite and space applications.
  • Defence and Security: Both sides committed to enhancing defence and security cooperation, especially in regional maritime security.
  • Counter-Terrorism Cooperation: Strong condemnation of terrorism in all forms, including cross-border terrorism.
  • Agreement to boost collaboration through intelligence sharing, capacity building, and cybersecurity initiatives.
  • Tourism: The number of Indian tourists to Bahrain increased by 44% between 2022 and 2023 crossing 1 million tourist arrivals.
  • Indian e-visa for Bahraini nationals across 9 categories to boost tourism.
  • Cultural and People-to-People Ties: Plans to celebrate 55 years of diplomatic relations in 2026 with cultural exchanges.
  • Bahrain is home to 332,000 Indians, and both sides also welcomed the contributions of the Indian diaspora in Bahrain.
  • Significance of Bahrain for India 

  • Gateway to the Gulf: Bahrain, located near the western shores of the Gulf, serves as a strategic entry point for India into the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region.
  • Maritime Security Partner: Its proximity to key sea lanes of communication (SLOCs) in the Arabian Gulf makes it crucial for ensuring the safety of energy supply routes and Indian shipping.
  • Energy SecurityBahrain, though a smaller oil producer compared to other GCC states, plays a role in India’s energy diversification strategy and refined petroleum trade.
  • Cultural DiplomacyBoth sides are preparing to celebrate 55 years of diplomatic ties in 2026, showcasing long-standing friendship.
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